list the specific function of the following. (a) endoplasmic reticulum. (b) golgi apparatus. (c) plastide
Answers
Explanation:
a)Functions of Endoplasmic Reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum (E.R) provides large surface area for the metabolic activities of the
cell.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum plays an important role in protein synthesis.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of steroid, hormones and lipids.
b)Functions of Golgi Complex
Golgi apparatus is involved in the formation of lysosomes.
It is also responsible for the synthesis of cell wall and cell membrane.
c)Functions of Plastids: Leucoplasts are responsible for storing food; such as carbohydrates,
protein and lipid. Chromoplasts impart various colours to the plant parts. A leaf of a plant is
green in colour because of chloroplast. Chloroplast is the site of photosynthesis.