Question

List the various appliances working on the thermal effect produced by the electric current,
which are used in our homes, and discuss their working?

Answer 1

we can see many positive applications of heating effect of current in our daily life. Electric iron, the whole idea or working principle depends upon the heating effect of current. High resistant wire is used as the main coil in the electric iron when current flows through the coil, the coil gets heated and the iron works

Another application of heating effect of current is seen in electric bulbs. The wire which is used inside the bulb gets illuminated and emits light after reaching certain temperature. The metal used in the bulb is mainly made of tungsten

Finally and perhaps the most important application of the heating effect of current is in electrical fuses, that are used in almost everywhere. From huge industries to domestic level, everywhere electrical fuse is a must. The fuse is made of such metals which has a certain melting point. They are okay for normal current but when over current flows through the circuit; the generated heat in the fuse wire is enough to melt the metal portion of the fuse wire and break the circuit. In this way the costly equipment is protected as huge current flow, can damage the equipment permanently.



hope it helps...

Answer 2

Answer:

The heating effect of electric current is used in the following applications:

Electric Bulb: In an electric bulb, the filament of bulb gives light because of heating effect of electricity. The filament of bulb is generally made of tungsten metal; having melting point equal to 3380°C.

Electric iron: The element of electric iron is made of alloys having high melting point. Electric heater and geyser work on the same mechanism.

Electric fuse: Electric fuse is used to protect the electric appliances from high voltage; if any. Electric fuse is made of metal or alloy of metals, such as aluminium, copper, iron, lead, etc. In the case of flow of higher voltage than specified, fuse wire melts and protects the electric appliances.

Explanation: