list the various components of blood .Also write the function
Answers
Explanation:
The major components of the blood are plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Plasma is a yellowish liquid that contains the other components of the blood as well as many different substances. These include proteins, such as albumin, globulin and fibrinogen. Blood plasma also contains minerals and sugar.
Red Blood Cells or Erythrocytes They carry the protein hemoglobin, which transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body
White Blood Cells or Leukocytes They are primarily responsible for protecting the body from infection.
Platelets or Thrombocytes They help the blood clotting process (or coagulation) by gathering at the site of an injury.
Plasma It is the liquid component of blood and transports blood cells throughout the body along with nutrients, waste products, antibodies, clotting proteins, chemical messengers such as hormones, and proteins that help maintain the body's fluid balance
Answer:
( i )Red Blood Cells or Erythrocytes
function:- They carry the protein hemoglobin, which transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body
( ii )White Blood Cells or Leukocytes
function:- They are primarily responsible for protecting the body from infection.
(iii) Platelets or Thrombocytes
function:- They help the blood clotting process (or coagulation) by gathering at the site of an injury.
(iv) Plasma
function:- It is the liquid component of blood and transports blood cells throughout the body along with nutrients, waste products, antibodies, clotting proteins, chemical messengers such as hormones, and proteins that help maintain the body's fluid balance.
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