Question

List three main factors responsible for speciation and briefly describe each of them

Answer 1

Answer:

Natural Selection - This is a phenomenon by which organisms better adapted to the environment tend to survive and reproduce more. 2) Geographical barriers - This is a phenomenon by which geographical barriers like distance, mountains, rivers etc. separate the poplulations of a species. Due to this, the population adapt differently to their environment, accumulate different variations and get reproctively isolated which ultimately results in the formation of a new species. 3) Genetic Drift - Random changes in the frequency of alleles in a gene pool, usually in small populations, irrespective of it being beneficial or harmful.

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