Question

List two advantages and two disadvantages of electronic voting

Answer 1

Answer:

In most of the advanced version of electronic voting machines, there are no external communication paths which make it difficult for the hackers to hack the machine and tamper the count numbers.

2. Electronic voting machines with touch base screen are proven to be advantageous for the physically challenged people. In a paper ballot, these physically challenged people were not able to cast their votes in private. However, with the new EVM in place, even handicapped people can use their right to vote in private.

3. Electronic voting machines are cost effective and economical. In the paper ballot, the amount of raw material used is higher. It directly impacts the environment as paper ballot uses papers to cast votes. However, the cost associated with holding elections with EVMs is considered to be negligible.

4. The best thing about electronic voting machines is that they are real time savers. With electronic voting machines in place, one can count the votes in few minutes which makes life easier for the election officers on duty. In a paper ballot, the vote counting process is quite tedious and time-consuming.

5. Electronic voting machines are quite effective against the bogus votes. Electronic voting machines are programmed to capture a maximum of five votes in a minute. Due to which a single vote cannot cast fake votes. Also in few advanced electronic voting machines, a sound of beep comes after one casts their vote which lets the officer on duty know that the vote has been cast by an individual.

6. Electronic voting machines are designed in a way that they keep a track of number and details of votes recorded. The election commission can even save the data for a longer period of time which might be helpful for referencing in future.

7. In a largely populous country where millions of people come out to cast their votes, the electronic voting machine works as a wonder. In a paper ballot, it takes a huge amount of time for everyone to cast votes.

8. Electronic voting machines are easier to carry and transport from one place to another without any hassle. One single machine can record several votes captured through that machine

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Answer 2

Answer:

advantages* reduce costs and greater convenience

provide greater convenience for voter as they are able to vote from to any internet connection

disvantage * voting machines are also notorious for misuse