Question

List two features each of Biosphere reserve, Wildlife sanctuary and National park.

Why are National parks protected by the government?

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Answer 1

Preservation of biodiversity is a must for the continued functioning of the planet as a whole. Any imbalance on account of human activity will lead to the extinction of species that are necessary for human survival. Thus, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and national parks are designated places for protecting wild plants, animals, and natural habitats.

• A wildlife sanctuary is an area of nature owned by the government or a private agency for the protection of particular species of flora or fauna during a part of the year or in its entirety.

• A national park is a reserved area of land owned by the government which is protected from industrialization, human exploitation, and pollution.

• A biosphere reserve is a term given to an area for the conservation of the resources of the biosphere and the improvement of the relationship between man and the environment.

The main purpose of a national park is to protect the natural environment of the area and conservation of biodiversity. Also, to promote education and recreation.

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