LITICAL
2.2 B] ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:
[6]
1) Light travels with a velocity 1.5 x 108 m/s in a medium on entering second medium its
Velocity becomes 0.75 x 108 m/s. What is the refractive index of the second medium?
With respect to the first medium?
2) How much heat energy is necessary to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 20° c
To 100° c?
Answers
Answer:
parts in the
The absolute refractive index of a medium is simply called its refractive index. The ability of a medium
Read the following and answer any four questions from 17 (0) to 17 )
to refract light is also expressed in terms of its optical density. We have been using 'rarer med
and denser medium' which actually means optically rarer medium and optically denser medium in
comparing two media the one with larger refractive index is optically denser and vice-versa
Material medium Refractive index Material medium Refractive index
Air
1.0003 Canada Balsam
lce
Water
Rock salt
Alcohol
Kerosene
Carbon disulphide
Fused quartz
1.46 Dense flint glass
1.65
Turpentine oil
Ruby
Benzene
Sapphire
Crown glass
1.52 Diamond
(0) Name the medium having highest optical density in the following:
(a) Water
(b) Alcobol
1.71
(c) Air
(d) Tee
(i) Find the medium with lowest optical density in the following:
(a) Benzene
(b) Turpentine oil
(c) Rock salt
(d) Kerose
(iii) You are given kerosene, turpentine oil and water. In which of these does the light travel fastest?
(a) Kerosene
(b) Water
(c) Turpentine oil
(d) All of these
(iv) In which of the following mediums does the light travel slowest?
(a) Air
(b) Water
(c) Alcohol
(d) Benzene
(1) Which of the following statements is correct regarding the propagation of light of different colours
of white light in air?
(a) Red light moves fastest.
(b) Blue light moves faster than green light.
(c) All the colours of the white light move with the same speed
(d) Yellow light moves with the mean speed as the of the red and the violet light
Explanation:
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