Locate root 7
on the number line
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let O be the origin on the line l.
Let A be on the line such that OA=1.
Draw AB perpendicular to OA at A such that AB=1. Then
OB^2 = OA^2 + AB^2 = 1^1 + 1^2 = 2 Thus OB= √2
With O as centre and OB as radius draw an arc cutting the line at C.
Then OC=OB= √2
Again draw CD perpendicular to l such that CD=1. Then
OD^2 = OC^2 + CD^2 = 2 + 1 = 3 Thus OD = √3
Draw an arc with O as centre and OD as radius to cut l in E. Then OE=OD= √3
Draw EF perpendicular to l at E such that EF = 2 and join OF. Now
OF^2 = OE^2 + EF^2 = 3 + 4 = 7
Hence OF= √7. With O as centre and OF as radius, cut l at G.
Then OG=OF= √7
Thus G represents √7 on the line l.