Question

Logical Reasoning
Topic - Códing and Decóding
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1. If the word CLERK is códed as EOIWQ, how would you códe the word TABLE?
A) VCDNG
B) VDFQK
C) VDFOK

2. If the word TRADE is códed as XVEHI, how would you códe the word PUBLIC?
A) FYTPNG
B) TYFMPG
C) TYFPMG

Answer 1

Question 1 :

• If the word CLERK is códed as E O I W Q, how would you códe the word TABLE ?

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀Firstly we have to find the how the CLERK is códed as E O I W Q ,

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀The word CLERK is códed as EOIWQ in the given pattern & it's Given by :

$\qquad \dag\:\:\bigg\lgroup \sf{C \:\:\:\: \overrightarrow{1} \:\:\:\: E\:,\: L \:\: \:\: \overrightarrow{2}\:\: \:\: O\:,\:E \:\:\: \: \overrightarrow{3}\:\: \:\: I \:,\:R\:\: \:\: \overrightarrow{4}\:\:\: \: W \:,\:K\:\:\:\: \overrightarrow{5} \:\: \:\: Q\: }\bigg\rgroup$

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀So According to this , TABLE will be códed as ,

$\dashrightarrow \sf T \:\:\: \: \overrightarrow{1} \:\:\:\: V \:,\:\\\\ \dashrightarrow \sf A\:\:\: \: \overrightarrow{2}\:\: \:\: D \:,\:\\\\ \dashrightarrow \sf B \:\:\:\: \overrightarrow{3}\:\:\: \: F \:,\:\\\\ \dashrightarrow \sf L\:\:\:\: \overrightarrow{4} \:\:\:\: Q \:,\:\\\\ \dashrightarrow \sf E\:\: \:\: \overrightarrow{5} \:\:\: \: K \:.\:\\\\ \qquad \dashrightarrow \pmb{\underline{\purple{\:TABLE \:\: will \:\:be\: \:códed\:\:as \:\: VDFQK }} }\:\:\bigstar$

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀$\therefore {\underline{ \sf \: \:Hence,\:\: \:The\: \: \:TABLE \:\: \:is \: \:\:códed\: \:\:as \:\: \: \bf VDFQK\: \: \:\sf [ \:Option \: B \:] .}}$

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━⠀

Question 2 :

• If the word TRADE is códed as X V E H I, how would you còde the word PUBLIC ?

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀Firstly we have to find the how the , TRADE is códed as X V E H I ,

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀The word TRADE is códed as X V E H I in the given pattern & it's Given by :

$\qquad \dag\:\:\bigg\lgroup \sf{T \:\: \:\: \overrightarrow{3} \:\: \:\: X\:,\: R \:\: \:\: \overrightarrow{3} \:\: \:\: V\:,\:A \:\: \:\: \overrightarrow{3} \:\: \:\: E \:,\:D \:\: \:\: \overrightarrow{3}\:\: \:\: H \:,\:E\:\: \:\: \overrightarrow{3}\:\: \:\: I \: }\bigg\rgroup$

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀So , According to this , PUBLIC will be códed as :

$\dashrightarrow \sf P \:\: \:\: \overrightarrow{3}\:\: \:\: T \:,\:\\\\ \dashrightarrow \sf U\:\: \:\: \overrightarrow{3} \:\: \:\: Y \:,\:\\\\ \dashrightarrow \sf B\:\: \:\: \overrightarrow{3}\:\: \:\: F \:,\:\\\\ \dashrightarrow \sf L \:\: \:\: \overrightarrow{3} \:\: \:\: P \:,\:\\\\ \dashrightarrow \sf I \:\: \:\: \overrightarrow{3} \:\: \:\: M \:,\:\\\\ \dashrightarrow \sf C\:\: \:\: \overrightarrow{3} \:\: \:\: G \:.\\\\ \qquad \dashrightarrow \pmb{\underline{\purple{\:PUBLIC \: \:\:will\: \:be \:\:códed\:\:as \:\: TYFPMG }} }\:\:\bigstar$

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀$\therefore {\underline{ \sf \: Hence,\: \:\:The \: \:\:PUBLIC\: \:\:is \: \:\:códed\:\: \:as \: \: \:\bf TYFPMG \:\: \:\sf [ \:Option \: C \:] .}}$

Answer 2

★ ANSWERS :

❶) Sample word: CLERK

• Sample word in cøded language: EOIWQ

● To find the cøde language of TABLE, In the same way CLERK was cøded, We need to find the pattern of the cøde language.

● Usually, The pattern will be succeeding the alphabet with so and so number or exceeding the alphabet with so and so number.

《 Let's find the cøded language of each alphabet in the sample word,

● CLERK

C → E (C is succeeding E with 1 alphabet)

L → O (L is succeeding O with 2 alphabets)

E → I (E is succeeding I with 3 alphabets)

R → W (R is succeeding W with 4 alphabets)

K → Q (K is succeeding Q with 5 alphabets)

'In this cøde language, The cøded alphabet is succeeding the actual alphabet with so and so number of alphabet/alphabets, In the cøded alphabet, one alphabet is increasing compared to before alphabet in the word'

⠀⠀⠀⠀━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━⠀⠀

《 Now, Lets apply the same pattern with the word TABLE,

● TABLE

T → V

A → D

B → F

L → Q

E → K

∴ Hence, TABLE is cøded as VDFQK(Option - B)

⠀⠀⠀⠀━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━⠀⠀

❷) Sample word: TRADE

Sample word in cøded language: XVEHI

● To find the cøde language of PUBLIC, In the same way TRADE was cøded, We need to find the pattern of the cøde language.

《 Let's find the cøded language of each alphabet in the sample word,

● TRADE

T → X (Three letters succeeding the actual letter)

R → V

A → E

D → H

E → I

'In the cøde language, The alphabet used will be three letters succeeding the actual alphabet in the word.'

⠀⠀⠀⠀━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━⠀⠀

《 Now, Lets apply the same pattern with the word PUBLIC,

● PUBLIC

P → T

U → Y

B → F

L → P

I → M

C → G

∴ Hence, PUBLIC is cøded as TYFPMG(Option - C)