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9. The conference contributed to ushering in a period of heightened colonial activity by European powers, which eliminated or overrode most existing forms of African autonomy and self-governance.
10. only some boundaries of some African countries are drawn as straight line. they are drawn a straight line because the lines by drawn by colonial powers and design to be done with the least bit of effort. which seed is elsewhere in the world as well, such as which states in North America.
11. Rinderpest was the fast spreading and devastating disease of cattle plague. Effects of Rinderpest : It affected the Africans in following ways : (i) Rinderpest moved like forest fire. (ii) 90% of cattle were killed. (iii) The loss of cattle destroyed African livelihoods.
12. Indentured labourers were brought into the Caribbean to provide a work force that would replace the African slaves. ... They first came in 1806 because the abolition of slave trade was nearing (abolition of slave trade occurred in 1807) and the planters were afraid to lose their work force.