Long Answer Questions
1. Describe the structure of our parliament. Is our Parliament supreme?
2. How does the Parliament control, guide and inform the government?
3. Briefly describe the roles of the President and the Prime Minister of India.
4. Discuss how the government makes laws and controls finance.
HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Question
Sixty years ago, there were only four per cent women MPs that has now grow
Do you think, this increase is insignificant?
Value Corner
The Finance Minister of our country presents the budget in the Parliament.
TT
Answers
Answer:
1. Describe the structure of our parliament. Is our Parliament supreme?
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative authority in the country and it is bicameral. It is divided into two houses – the Rajya Sabha, which is the Council of States, and the Lok Sabha, which is the House of the People. The Lok Sabha is referred to as the Lower house and the Rajya Sabha is referred to as the Upper house. The members of the Parliament are either elected by the people of India or nominated by the President of India.
The Legislature or Parliament is headed by the President of India. The term of Rajya Sabha is six years (one-third of its members retire every two years and are replaced by newly elected members) and the term of Lok Sabha is five years. The Lok Sabha can be dissolved. In Rajya Sabha, 238 members are elected by the State and 12 members are nominated by the President for their contribution in the fields of art, literature, science and social services. In Lok Sabha, 543 members are elected by the voting population of India and two Anglo Indians are elected by the President of India. The Speaker, who is the Presiding Officer of the Lok Sabha, is elected by its members. The Vice President of India, who is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha, is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both the Houses of Parliament.
2. How does the Parliament control, guide and inform the government?
To Control, Guide and Inform the Government. ... By asking questions the government is alerted to its shortcomings, and also comes to know the opinion of the people through their representatives in the Parliament, i.e. the MPs. Asking questions of the government is a crucial task for every MP.
3. Briefly describe the roles of the President and the Prime Minister of India.
The Prime Minister determines the general direction of Government's activities and ensures coordinated and purposeful work of the Cabinet of Ministers. The Prime Minister leads the work of the Cabinet of Ministers and is responsible before the Saeima.
4. Discuss how the government makes laws and controls finance.
We have a parliamentary system where executive emerges from the legislature and is responsible and accountable to the latter. This system ensures that government is responsive to the needs to the people and is answerable to the legislature which is an elected body of the people.
a. It is the Parliament which is the supreme law making body of the country which is directly elected by the people.
b. A law or changes to the law are made after a proper procedure which includes debates and discussions, by both houses of the Parliament.
c. After the discussion, voting takes place on the bill which proposes a new legislation.
d. If the bill gets the required majority from the first house, it goes to the second house where the same procedure of discussion and voting take place.
e. Once the bill is passed by the Parliament , it goes to the President for his assent, the bill then becomes a law.
f. Any new law which is made reflects the aims and aspirations of the society and are made keeping in mind the interest of the society at large.
g. It is the parliament which also controls the purse or finance of the country.
h. It approves the annual budget framed by the government, levies taxes, allocates resources
i. It also make grants and allots resources to the states.
5.) Sixty years ago, there were only four per cent women MPs that has now grow
The underprivileged section of society and the minority communities are also coming out and actively participating in the political process to ensure that history historical e organized society is represented certain percentage of seats are reserved for them in the Parliament elected from such that you have a better understanding of the problems at the grassroot
6.) The Finance Minister of our country presents the budget in the Parliament.
The Union Budget is presented by the Union Finance Minister. The Budget for FY20-21 will be presented by Nirmala Sitharaman.
Answer:
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