LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. State the characteristics of the image formed by a plane mirror.
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Characteristics of the image formed by a plane mirror:-
- Plane mirror forms an erect image.
- It forms a virtual image.
- Size of the image is same as that of the object.
- Image is formed at the same distance behind the mirror as the object stands in front of it.
- Image formed is a laterally inverted image i.e., right hand side of the object seems to be the left hand side and vice-versa.
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Characteristics of image formed by plane mirror :
• The image formed in the plane mirror is always virtual image which forms behind the mirror.
• The image formed in the plane mirror is equal to the object size.
• The image is upright.
• Distance of image = Distance of an object.
• Virtual objects produce real images.
• It is used in home, beauty parlours etc.
• The images will formed reverse.
=> Example : If you raise your left hand then in the mirror you will find that it's opposite and seems like you raised your right hand.
- Formation of image in plane mirror diagram is given the attachment.
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