Long answer questions
A How did harrapan civilization decline
answer it long
Answers
Explanation:
Many scholars believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change. Some experts believe the drying of the Saraswati River, which began around 1900 BCE, was the main cause for climate change, while others conclude that a great flood struck the area.
Answer:
The Harappan culture flourished about 1800 BC. Afterward, the culture began to decline. Many mature Harappan sites in regions such as the Cholistan were abandoned by 1800 BC. The population expanded in new settlements in Gujarat, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh.
There is no unanimity among historians on the exact reason for the decline of this civilization. Different scholars have put different theories of the decline of this civilization forward. The following table gives the important theories and they're profound regarding the decline of Harappan Civilisation.
The decline of the civilization was attested by the following major changes:-
1. The disappearance of seals, the script, distinctive beads, and pottery.
2. The shift from the standardized weight system to the use of local weights.
3. The decline and abandoned cities.
4. The Aryan invasion was believed to be a major reason for the decline of Harappan Civilization.
The material culture transformed into a few Harappan sites so occupied after 1900 BC. Distinctive artifacts such as weights, seals, beads, etc. disappeared. House construction techniques deteriorated, large public structures were no longer produced.