Question

(Long Answer Type Questions- 7. What is 'Rule of Law' ? What are its merits ? Or​

Answer 1

Answer:

The rule of law refers to a situation in which the people in a society obey its laws and enable it to function properly.By having a strong rule of law, governments give business and society the stability of knowing that all rights are respected and protected. A strong rule of law includes: Clearly written and easily accessible laws that create certainty and enforceability of legal rights.

Answer 2

Answer :

The Rule of Law is the principle that everyone is subject to the law equally, promoting fairness, predictability, stability, accountability, and protection of individual rights.

Explanation :

The Rule of Law refers to the principle that everyone, including the government, must be subject to the law and that the law should be applied fairly and equally to all individuals, regardless of their position or status. It is a fundamental concept in the field of political philosophy, and it is considered essential to the proper functioning of a democratic society.

The Rule of Law has several merits, including:

• Protection of Individual Rights: The Rule of Law ensures that everyone is entitled to equal protection under the law, and that the government cannot violate an individual's rights without facing legal consequences.

• Prevention of Arbitrary Power: The Rule of Law provides a check against the arbitrary use of power by the government or any other authority, by making it clear that even those in power are bound by the law.

• Predictability and Stability: The Rule of Law creates a predictable and stable legal environment that allows individuals and businesses to plan their affairs with confidence, without fear of arbitrary or capricious changes in the law.

• Fairness and Justice: The Rule of Law promotes fairness and justice by ensuring that legal decisions are based on the law and the facts of the case, rather than on the personal preferences or biases of those in power.

• Accountability: The Rule of Law ensures that those in power are accountable for their actions, and that they can be held responsible for any violations of the law.

The Rule of Law is a fundamental principle of modern democracy, and it is essential to ensuring that governments operate in a fair, predictable, and just manner, while also protecting the rights of individuals and promoting accountability.

In conclusion, The Rule of Law is the principle that everyone, including the government, must follow the law equally. It protects individual rights, prevents abuse of power, promotes predictability, fairness, justice, and accountability.

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