long essay on Beat plastic pollution in about 500 words.
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Answers
Introduction
The indiscriminate use of plastic has resulted in the dumping of tons of plastic waste into our landfills and oceans. According to a study in 2018, 380 Million tons of plastic is produced the world over, out of which only 9% gets recycled and 12% gets incinerated. The rest goes to our landfills and water bodies.
The effective steps to beat plastic pollution are given below-
1) Don’t Buy Water Bottles
Around 50 Billion water bottles are consumed the world over, out of which millions reach our landfills and water bodies and oceans. It takes three times the volume of water to manufacture a bottle than it takes to fill it and the water is unusable because of the chemical production of plastic.
2) Shun Polythene Bags
Polythene bags have become an inseparable part of our life and are found in abundance in places of human activity. Plastic bags of various shapes and sizes are used to handle our daily supplies from the nearby grocery store or vegetable market. We are so addicted to the use of plastic bags that we cannot imagine going to market without it. Every time you come out of your favorite shop, with a plastic bag in your hand, you are doing harm to the environment.
3) Ditch Plastic Cups
Billions of plastic cups and other items like plates, spoons etc are dumped throughout the world each year. In India alone around 20 billion of plastic cups are produced annually, much of which reaches our environment and pollute it. Small mounds of plastic cups and plates can be seen besides any tea shop in the market or after public gathering of some kind. In the absence of an effective waste disposal mechanism, it lay there slowly reaching into the soil and washed down into our water bodies with rain.
4) Use Recyclable Bags
One of the most consumed forms of plastic is in the form of plastic bags. Plastic bags of various sizes are indiscriminately used around the world for various purposes. Much of bags used never get recycled and got dumped in our locality reaching landfill and water bodies. Plastic does not dissolve into anything but it does break down into smaller pieces releasing harmful gases. One of the solutions to curb pollution caused by plastic bags is the use bags made from other environment friendly degradable materials like paper, wood, jute etc.
5) Leave no Litter
Littering is one of the major problems leading to plastic pollution all over the world. People visiting a place for enjoyment or simple gathering leave behind garbage consisting of cups plates, bottles made of plastic. Also plastic packaging of different color and sizes can be seen strewn all over the place. Every year millions of plastic waste is dumped on sea beaches by visiting tourists, and is washed deep into the sea disturbing marine life. It is for the sake of our environment and our own we must resolve to avoid littering next time we visit a place for business or for pleasure.
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It is time the government of various countries must take strict measures to fight plastic pollution. Here are few steps they should follow:
With the increasing demand of plastic products in the market, the number of factories manufacturing plastic is increasing worldwide. The government must not allow any more plastic manufacturers in the market to keep a tab on the production of the items made of plastic.
The government of many countries have put a ban on the use of plastic bags as they contribute to maximum amount of plastic pollution. However, in some countries such as India, this ban has not been implemented well. The government must take stringent steps to stop the use of plastic bags. This should involve putting a ban on the production of plastic bags as well as punishing those found using these.
It is of utmost importance to spread awareness about the harmful effects of plastic waste on our environment. This can be done by way of television and radio advertisements, billboards and social media. This should help people understand the seriousness of the issue and how their contribution can make a difference.
Here are certain simple ways in which we can lower plastic pollution and make our environment cleaner:
Plastic bags get broken into tiny pieces that go into the water bodies and enter the soil thereby disrupting the growth of plants and causing harm to the aquatic life. Mostly used for grocery shopping, these bags can easily be replaced by reusable cloth bags.
Packaged drinking water comes in plastic bottles and glasses. These waste bottles and glasses contribute immensely to plastic pollution. As responsible citizens we must stop purchasing packaged drinking water and carry our own water bottles instead.
Most fast food restaurants deliver food in plastic containers that add to waste plastic. It is better to avoid ordering food from such restaurants. It is better to have home cooked food.
Many recycling companies take used plastic containers, plastic bottles and other stuff made of this material and recycle it. It is suggested to give away such plastic items to these companies rather than throwing them in the bin and adding to the plastic waste.
It is a good idea to purchase bigger packages of the grocery items rather than going for several small packets. These items are mostly packed in plastic bags or containers. So, this way you will reduce plastic waste.
It is a big challenge to dispose of plastic and the increasing amount of plastic waste is leading to plastic pollution. The simple solutions mentioned here can go a long way in lowering the level of plastic pollution.