Question

Long type Question Answers
Q1. The system of Subsidiary Alliance was meant to create dependable and dependent
Indian rulers. Explain.
Q2. Distinguish between the working of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
Q3. How did British deal with dispensing justice in India?
Q4. Why did the makers of the Indian constitution adopt a parliamentary form of
government?

Answer 1

Explanation:

1. The system of subsidiary alliance was meant to create dependable and dependent Indian rulers. As per the terms of the treaty, a princely state entering into the subsidiary alliance had to dissolve his armed forces and keep British forces in his state. The British guaranteed them protection from attacks and rebellion.
2. Parliament of India comprises President, Lok Sabha (Lower House) and Rajya Sabha (Upper House.) Lok Sabha is called House of People while Rajya Sabha is called the Council of States. The names, ‘Lok Sabha’ &’ ‘Rajya Sabha’ were adopted in 1954 by the Indian Parliament. Article 79-122 in the Indian Constitution deals with the Indian Parliament. The two houses of parliament are different from each other in many aspects and hence this topic ‘ Difference between Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha’ becomes important for IAS Exam and its three stages – Prelims, Mains and Interview
3. This article will mention the differences between Lower House i.e. Lok Sabha and the upper house i.e. the Rajya Sabha. Understanding the conceptual differences between the upper house and lower house will act as a yardstick for UPSC aspirants for UPSC Mains GS-II exam and also for Political Science subject which is an optional paper in the civil services examination1) Warren Hastings and lord Cornwallis gave a proper shape to judicial set up.
4. 2) They set up the criminal courts at the district level.
5. 3) A law commission was appointed to codify indian laws.
6. 4) It compiled an India penel code and established the principle of rule of law.