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Answers
Answer:
The number divided by 9 gives remainder 2.
So, the number is 9m+2 for some non-negative integer m .
Now, m may give remainder r when divided by 5 .
So, m=5n+r for some non-negative n and r=0,1,2,3 or 4.
Putting value of m in expression for original value, it becomes
9(5n+r)+2=45n+9r+2 for some non-negative integer and r=0,1,2,3 or 4.
So, it is a multiple of 45+(2,11,20,29 or 38 ).
So, possible remainders when divided by 45 are 2,11,20,29 or 38 .
Ans.: 2,11,20,29 or 38 .
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
A number leaves a remainder 2 when divided by 9. What could be the remainder when it is divided by 45?
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The number divided by 9 gives remainder 2.
So, the number is [math]9m+2[/math] for some non-negative integer [math]m[/math].
Now, [math]m[/math] may give remainder [math]r[/math] when divided by [math]5[/math].
So, [math]m=5n+r[/math] for some non-negative [math]n[/math] and [math]r=0, 1, 2, 3[/math] or [math]4.[/math]
Putting value of [math]m[/math] in expression for original value, it becomes
[math]9(5n+r)+2=45n+9r+2[/math] for some non-negative integer and [math]r=0, 1, 2, 3[/math] or [math]4.[/math]
So, it is a multiple of [math]45+(2, 11, 20, 29[/math] or [math]38[/math]).
So, possible remainders when divided by [math]45[/math] are [math]2, 11, 20, 29[/math] or [math]38[/math].
Ans.: [math]2, 11, 20, 29[/math] or [math]38[/math].