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1. Do you think elections promote democracy? Justify your answer with three arguments
2. How is the Council of ministers categorized?
3. Which fundamental right enables an Indian citizen to enjoy the freedom to hold rallies and
demonstrations? Explain
4. When is a large population considered as a liability and not as an asset?
5. How is vulnerability to poverty measured?
6. How is food security ensured in a country?
7. How was the taxation policy responsible for the French Revolution?
8. Discuss ‘Stalin’s Collectivisation Program’.
9. Explain the characteristics and distribution of Tropical Rainforest in India.
10. What are the significant features of the National Population Policy 2000?
11. What are the minimum conditions for a democratic election?
12. What do you know about Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan?
13. State three reasons for the variation in the wages of Farm laborers all over India.
14.
Answers
1. yes, because coming of new parties in power
would run country in their own way by negotiating the demands of other parties.
this will lead variation in rule thus election promote democracy
2. executive power rests with theCouncil of Ministers, headed by the prime minister, who is chosen by the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha and is formally appointed by the president. The Council of Ministers, also formally appointed by the president, is selected by the primeminister.
3. The Constitution of India contains the right to freedom, given in articles 19, 20, 21, 21A and 22, with the view of guaranteeing individual rights that were considered vital by the framers of the constitution.It is a cluster of four main laws.
4. For many decades in India, alarge population has been considereda liability rather than an asset. But alarge population need not always be aliability. It can be turned into productive asset by investment in human capital.
5. Vulnerability is measured in terms ofpoverty line, that is, the income and the level of consumption of the people.If a person's income or consumption level falls below a given minimum level ,then he becomesvulnerable to poverty.
6. Food security means availability, accessibility and affordability of food to all people at all times.
Food security is ensured in a country by
(i) Providing enough food for all the persons.
(ii) Enabling all the persons to buy food of acceptable quality.
(iii) Removing barrier on the access to food.
7. Before theFrench Revolution, the society inFrance was divided in three parts - Clergy, Nobility and the peasants (third estate). ... They had to pay heavy taxesto compensate for the lack of contribution from Clergy and Nobility.
8. Joseph's Collectivization programme was introduced by him in the 1920s when there were shortages of grain.
In this programme, lands from peasants were grouped to form larger fields, and new technology was introduced into the process of farming.
This helped increase the production in the future.
This was the collectivisation programme.
9. The tropical rainforest biome has four main characteristics: very high annual rainfall, high average temperatures, nutrient-poor soil, and high levels of biodiversity (species richness). ...Tropical rainforests also have high humidity; about 88% during the wet season and approximately 77% in the dry season.
10. The main targets fixed in the national population policy 2000, India! The immediate objective of the NPP 2000is to address the unmet needs for contraception, health care infrastructure, and health personnel, and to provide integrated service delivery for basic reproductive and child health care.
11. The minimum conditions of ademocratic election are discussed below: (i)First, everyone should be able to choose. This means that everyone should have one vote and every vote should have equal value. contestelections and should offer some real choice to the voters.
12.Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, or SSA, is an Indian Government programme aimed at the universalisation of elementary education "in a time bound manner", as mandated by the 86th Amendment to the Constitution of India making free and compulsory education to adults between the ages of 6 to 14 a fundamental right.
13. 1. They are unemployed.
2. They are engaged in those activities which are not permanent i.e. they are not paid regularly.They face seasonal unemployment.
3. Many farmers depend on rain. They don't have proper irrigation facilities and if their crop gets destroyed they are able to earn no money.
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the Prime Minister is the leader of the Indian Union Council of Ministers. The President appoints these ministers on the basis of the advice of the Prime Minister. All members of the Union Council of Ministers are necessarily members of the Parliament. In case someone is not a member of the Parliament at the time of appointment, then he/she must get elected to one of the houses of the Parliament within six months of appointment as a minister.
Council of Ministers is the body of all the ministers who are a part of the government. It includes
(1) Cabinet Ministers – They are the highest ranking ministers. They are usually the top-level leaders of the ruling party. All the major policy decisions are taken by the cabinet on behalf of the government.
(2) Ministers of State with independent charge – They are in charge of small ministries. They can attend the cabinet meetings only when invited.
(3) Minister of State – They assist the Cabinet Ministers in the working of their ministers.