loook at the attachement and sol;ve the questions
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kvnmurty:
which class are these from? ICSC ?
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2. P2 / P1 = T2/ T1
10^6 / 0.25 * 10^6 = T2 / 300 K
=> T2 = 1200 K
It will blow up at 1200 K
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3.
P1 = 5 atm T1 = 303 K V1 n1 m1
P1 V1 = n1 R T1
T2 = 293 K, n1, m1 same
V2 = 160% V1 = 1.6 V1 => P2 = P1 /1.6
n3 = n1 * 120% = 1.2 n1 V3 = V2 = 1.6 V1
T3 = ? P3 = P1
P3 V3 / [P1 V1 ] = n3 R T3 / [ n1 R T1 ]
1.6 = 1.2 * T3 / 303
T3 = 1.6 / 1.2 * 303 K
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4.
I think there is a misprint in the number : 10 deg C increase in temperature or 10% increase in pressure.... Increase of 10 deg. C cannot increase pressure by 10%.
m = 12 gm T1 = 273+t deg K V1 = v litre P1 = 1 atm
M = 120 => n = 0.1 number of moles
if the increase of temperature is: 100 deg C
T2 = 373+t deg K V2 = v litre P2 = 1.10 atm
P2/P1 = T2 / T1 => 1.10 (273 + t) = 373 + t
=> t = 10 * 72.7 = 727 deg C
if the increase of pressure is 1 % only and increase of temperature is 10 degC,
P2/P1 = 1.01 = 283+t / (273+t)
t = 727 deg C
=================================
then calculate V as:
v = n * R (273+t) / P1 as all quantities are known
10^6 / 0.25 * 10^6 = T2 / 300 K
=> T2 = 1200 K
It will blow up at 1200 K
============
3.
P1 = 5 atm T1 = 303 K V1 n1 m1
P1 V1 = n1 R T1
T2 = 293 K, n1, m1 same
V2 = 160% V1 = 1.6 V1 => P2 = P1 /1.6
n3 = n1 * 120% = 1.2 n1 V3 = V2 = 1.6 V1
T3 = ? P3 = P1
P3 V3 / [P1 V1 ] = n3 R T3 / [ n1 R T1 ]
1.6 = 1.2 * T3 / 303
T3 = 1.6 / 1.2 * 303 K
========================
4.
I think there is a misprint in the number : 10 deg C increase in temperature or 10% increase in pressure.... Increase of 10 deg. C cannot increase pressure by 10%.
m = 12 gm T1 = 273+t deg K V1 = v litre P1 = 1 atm
M = 120 => n = 0.1 number of moles
if the increase of temperature is: 100 deg C
T2 = 373+t deg K V2 = v litre P2 = 1.10 atm
P2/P1 = T2 / T1 => 1.10 (273 + t) = 373 + t
=> t = 10 * 72.7 = 727 deg C
if the increase of pressure is 1 % only and increase of temperature is 10 degC,
P2/P1 = 1.01 = 283+t / (273+t)
t = 727 deg C
=================================
then calculate V as:
v = n * R (273+t) / P1 as all quantities are known
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