Louis Pasteur/Charles Darwin proved that these bacteria cause conversation of ethanol to acetic acid in1864
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
Explanation:The continual emergence of new pathogens and the increased spread of antibiotic resistance in bacterial populations remind us that microbes are living entities that evolve at rates that impact public health interventions. Following the historical thread of the works of Pasteur and Darwin shows how reconciling clinical microbiology, ecology, and evolution can be instrumental to understanding pathology, developing new therapies, and prolonging the efficiency of existing ones.
What did the son of a tanner, born in the French region of Jura in 1822, have in common with the son of a Shropshire doctor born 13 years earlier? Both men went on to play founding roles in two major fields of biology, which are only now converging some 150 years later, with important implications for our understanding of the relationship between infectious diseases, their hosts, and the environment.
The life and contributions of these two scientists may seem radically different at first (Fig 1): while Charles Darwin worked mostly alone (despite a large network of correspondents), gathered field data to support his theories, wrote books, and did relatively few experiments, Louis Pasteur led an 'army' of research assistants who performed a wide array of experiments, wrote research articles, and typically addressed applied problems of industrial or public health interest. In addition to having different research methods, they had contrasting religious outlooks; Pasteur was known for his devout personality, while Darwin described himself as 'agnostic' late in his life. However, both researchers shared the singular ability of being able to make sense of seemingly independent observations. Both also had a profound impact on medicine during their life, without being themselves medical doctors.