M
N
P
Fig. 2.17
3. In figure 2.18, Z QPR = 90°,
seg PM I seg QR and Q-M-R,
PM = 10, QM = 8, find QR.
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Answer:
According to Pythagoras theorem in ∆PRM
PM²= PR²+ RM²
RM²=PM²-PR²
In ∆PRQ
PR²= RQ²+PQ²
PQ²= PR ²+ (RM+MQ)²
PQ²= PR ²+ (RM+RM)²
PQ²= PR ²+ (2RM)²
PQ²= PR ²+ (4RM)²
PQ²= PR ²+ 4(PM²-PR² )
PQ²= PR ²+ 4PM²- 4PR²
PQ²= 4PM²- 3PR²
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