५. माध्यमभाषया उत्तरत।
अ) 'स नरः शत्रुनन्दनः' इति वचनं कथायाः
आधारेण स्पष्टीकुरुत ।
आ) काकेन कः उपाय: उक्तः ?
१
it's from sanskrit book std 10 (half sanskrit) ls no.2
Answers
Answer:
‘सः नरः शत्रुनन्दन:' occurs in the context of the story व्यसने मित्रपरीक्षा. It is found in the chapter 1.3 of मित्रलाभ, in हितोपदेश.
The crooked jackal trapped the deer in its words. It intentionally showed the deer a field full of grains. Due to greed towards the grains, the deer got caught in the net set by the owner of the field. When the deer asked the jackal for his help, it cleverly answered, the net is tendon, so it can't break it.
The deer understood the jackal's plan. It repented for not listening to the crow's advice. When crow came searching for him, It uttereded the verse सुहृदां सः नरः शत्रुनन्दनः which means, "The one who does not listen to the words of well-wishing friends, calamity becomes his neighbour and he pleases enemies." The deer disregarded crow's advice of not making friendship with strangers. It had friendship with a deceitful jackal and was finally trapped in the net. Seeing him caught in the net, the jackal became happy.
In this way, the deer proved himself as शत्रुनन्दन, the one who pleases enemies as the deer also pleased the mind of a crooked jackal.
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