magnetic pole and equater explanation in short
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Answer:
The magnetic dipole axis of the earth is tilted about 11½° from the rotation axis. This means the magnetic north pole and the geographic north pole are not in the same place. ... The magnetic equator is defined as the line around the earth where the magnetic field is horizontal, or parallel to the earth's surface.
Explanation:
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Answer:
A magnetic compass does not point to the geographic north pole. A magnetic compass points to the earth's magnetic poles, which are not the same as earth's geographic poles. Furthermore, the magnetic pole near earth's geographic north pole is actually the south magnetic pole. When it comes to magnets, opposites attract. This fact means that the north end of a magnet in a compass is attracted to the south magnetic pole, which lies close to the geographic north pole. Magnetic field lines outside of a permanent magnet always run from the north magnetic pole to the south magnetic pole. Therefore, the magnetic field lines of the earth run from the southern geographic hemisphere towards the northern geographic hemisphere.
The range of dip is from -90 degrees (at the North Magnetic Pole) to +90 degrees (at the South Magnetic Pole). Contour lines along which the dip measured at the Earth's surface is equal are referred to as isoclinic lines. The locus of the points having zero dip is called the magnetic equator or aclinic line.
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