Physics, asked by Essi, 9 months ago

Magnification of convex lens when objects is placed at 2F is​

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Answered by Anonymous
1

Answer:

hey \: mate

Explanation:

Case 2: The object is located at 2F

The image dimensions are equal to the object dimensions. A six-foot tall person would have an image that is six feet tall; the absolute value of the magnification is exactly 1. Finally, the image is a real image. Light rays actually converge at the image location.

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Answered by RISH4BH
36

\rule{200}2

\large\underline{\underline{\red{\purple{\maltese} \: \textsf{ Case : When the object is at 2F :- }}}}

When the object is placed at 2F in front of a convex lens , then the image is formed at \sf 2F_2. The size of the image is equal to the size of the object but the image formed is inverted . So according to the sign convention the height of the image will be negative . Let the height of the image be h , then the height of image = -h . So ,

\sf:\implies \pink{Magnification = \dfrac{ Height \ of \ the \ image }{Height \ of \ the \ object }}\\\\\sf:\implies Magnification = \dfrac{-h}{h} </p><p>\\\\\sf:\implies Magnification = \dfrac{-1}{1}\\\\\sf:\implies\boxed{\pink{\mathfrak{ Magnification = -1}}}

\underline{\blue{\sf Hence \ the \ magnification  \ is \ \textsf{\textbf{-1 }}. }}

\rule{200}2

\underline{\underline{\red{\purple{\maltese} \: \textsf{ Some More Information:- }}}}

Sign Convention :-

\blue{\longmapsto} The distances measured along the direction of incident ray are taken as positive and that opposite to the direction of incident rays are taken as negative.

\blue{\longmapsto} All the distances parallel to the principal axis are measured from the optical centre.

\blue{\longmapsto} All the distances measured perpendicular to and above the principal axis are taken positive while those measured below it are taken as negative.

\blue{\longmapsto} Focal length is taken positive for convex lens while negative for concave lens object distance is always taken as negative for all objects.

\setlength{\unitlength}{1 cm}\begin{picture}(12,12)\thicklines\put(3,0){\vector(-1,0){3}}\put(3.001,0){\vector(1,0){3}}\put(3,0.01){\vector(0,-1){3}}\put(3,-0.01){\vector(0,1){3}}\put(1,1.5){\vector(1,0){1.5}}\put(-2,0.5){\sf Principal \ Axis } \put(1,1.9){\sc Light }\put(0,-0.3){\sf -ve } \put(6,-0.3){\sf +ve} \put(3,3.3){\sf +ve}\put(3,-3.3){\sf -ve}\put(3.2,-0.35){\sf O}\end{picture}

\rule{200}2

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