Question

Mahatma Gandhi declared that Swaraj would not come for hundred years if untouchability was not eliminated. What is the implication of the statement? Evaluate the role of Gandhiji in elevating the position of the untouchables.

Answer 1

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Gandhiji meant that for attaining total independence i.e. Swaraj, all castes and religions must unite against one common enemy who is the British and to adore Patriotism and one-ness, Gandhiji wanted to eliminate untouchability.

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Answer 2

Harijans

Explanation:

‘Swaraj’ means self-government. Gandhiji believe that Swaraj could not be achieved if untouchability was not eliminated. The lower cast people were discriminated and called untouchables. Gandhiji wanted the people of India to unite and fight the British as one force.

He elevated the position of the discriminated people as follows:

1. He was the one who coined the term Harijans and shunned the word Untouchables. Harijans means the childeren of God.
2. He went on a fast in Yervada Jail to protest against the mistreatment of the lower caste people.
3. Temples, well and other public places were thrown open for the Harijans, which was closed for them until then.
4. A new organization called ‘Harijan Sevak Sangh’ and a newspaper called ‘Harijans’ was set up.
5. Gandhi cleaned toilets to signify their work and persuaded the high-class citizens to make amends.
6. He signed the Poona Act which gave reservations in electoral seats to the Harijans.