Main factors which led to the partition of india in 1947
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This partition also divided the erstwhile states of Bengal and Punjab into two one each going to India and Pakistan.
The seeds of hatred were sown between the religious communities as back as 1905, when the state of Bengal was divided into two, demarcating the Muslim and Hindu dominated areas by ( then) Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon. This ambience of extreme dislike between the two communities, leading to the formation of Muslim League, that fought for the rights of the Muslim community
Though the partition was reversed in 1911, it had nevertheless succeeded in distancing the two communities
The colonial empire in India generally pitted the Muslim League and the Hindu dominated Indian National Congress against each other, worsening the condition
Muslim League leader, Muhammad Ali Jinnah started campaigning for a separate Muslim state
With independence around the corner, the Muslim League declared a "Direct Action Day" on 16 August 1946, in which the Muslims massacred thousands of Hindus and Sikhs. The violence spread to other parts of the country wherein people of both the religions were targeted and killed.
On the eve of the independence of the country, the leaders of the two communities could not come to terms for living in a unified country and hence the country was partitioned into two.
After the finish of Turkish Revolution the Khalifa was toppled and the advanced Turkey appeared it is said that Britain helped the upset. To convey out more Muslims to the opportunity battle Gandhi and different Congress pioneers began the Khilafat development to motivate the Muslims against Britain blaming British had ousted the Khalifate for Turkey.
Despite the fact that this strategy was successful this lead to Muslim solidification. Later under Jinnah and different pioneers in begin they requested a different Islamic territory for Muslims had extraordinary status in view of the rank framework existed in India most Muslims were considered at a dimension of OBC or underneath.
The greater part of them were poor and bolstered the thought. Jawaharlal Nehru was solid communist totally restricted thought on the grounds that in the communism it was a unitary government he had as a primary concern. In this way the Muslim League began dissent and began uproars in a few zones so the British was compelled to partition the nation among Hindus and Muslims.