major incidents in the indian freedom movement between 1923 and 1937
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1923
Swaraj Party was formed by Motilal Nehru and others on 1st January.
1924
The Communist Party of India starts its activities at Kanpur.
1927
The British Prime Minister appoints Simon Commission to suggest future constitutional reforms in India.
1928
Simon Commission arrives in Bombay on Feb 3. An all-India hartal is called. Lala Lajpat Rai assaulted by police at Lahore.
1928
Nehru Report recommends principles for the new Constitution of India. All parties conference considers the Nehru Report, Aug 28-31, 1928.
1928
Lala Lajpat Rai died on 17th November due to injuries.
1929
Sarda Act passed: prohibs marriage of girls below 14 and boys below 18 years of age.
1929
All Parties Muslim Conference formulates the 'Fourteen Points' under the leadership of Jinnah on 9th March.
1929
Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwari Dutt throw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assen on 8th Aprik
1929
Lord Irwin's announced the goal of British policy in India, which was to grant the Dominion status on 31st October.
1929
The Lahore session of the INC adopts the goal of complete independence (poorna swarajya) for India; Jawaharlal Nehru hoists the tricolour on the banks of the Ravi at Lahore on 31st December.
1930
First Independence Day observed on 26th January.
1930
The Working Committee of the INC meets at Sabarmati and passes the Civil Disobedience resolution on 14th February.
1930
Mahatma Gandhi launches the Civil Disobedience movement with his epic Dandi Mar (Mar 12 to Apr 6). First phase of the Civil Disobedience movement: Mar 12, 1930 to Mar 5, 1931.
1930
First Round Table Conference begins in London to consider the report of the Simon Commission on 30th November.
1931
On 5th March, the Gandhi lrwin pact was signed and the Civil Disobedience movement was suspended.
1931
Bhagat Singh, Sukh Dev and Rajguru were executed on 23rd March.
1931
Second Round Table Conference took place on 7th September.
1931
Gandhiji returns from London after the deadlock in 2nd Round Table Conference on 28th December. Launches Civil Disobedience Movement. The INC declared illegal.
1932
Gandhiji was arrested and imprisoned without trial on 4th January.
1932
The Third Round Table Conference begins in London (Nov 17 to Dec 24)
1933
Gandhiji released from prison as he begins fast for self-purification on 9th May. INC suspends Civil Disobedience movement but authorizes Satyagraha by individuals.
1934
Gandhiji withdraws from active politics and devotes himself to constructive programmes (1934-39).
1935
The Government of India Act 1935 was passed on 4th August
1937
Elections held in India under the Act of 1935 (Feb 1937). The INC contests election and forms ministries in several provinces (Jul 1937).
Swaraj Party was formed by Motilal Nehru and others on 1st January.
1924
The Communist Party of India starts its activities at Kanpur.
1927
The British Prime Minister appoints Simon Commission to suggest future constitutional reforms in India.
1928
Simon Commission arrives in Bombay on Feb 3. An all-India hartal is called. Lala Lajpat Rai assaulted by police at Lahore.
1928
Nehru Report recommends principles for the new Constitution of India. All parties conference considers the Nehru Report, Aug 28-31, 1928.
1928
Lala Lajpat Rai died on 17th November due to injuries.
1929
Sarda Act passed: prohibs marriage of girls below 14 and boys below 18 years of age.
1929
All Parties Muslim Conference formulates the 'Fourteen Points' under the leadership of Jinnah on 9th March.
1929
Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwari Dutt throw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assen on 8th Aprik
1929
Lord Irwin's announced the goal of British policy in India, which was to grant the Dominion status on 31st October.
1929
The Lahore session of the INC adopts the goal of complete independence (poorna swarajya) for India; Jawaharlal Nehru hoists the tricolour on the banks of the Ravi at Lahore on 31st December.
1930
First Independence Day observed on 26th January.
1930
The Working Committee of the INC meets at Sabarmati and passes the Civil Disobedience resolution on 14th February.
1930
Mahatma Gandhi launches the Civil Disobedience movement with his epic Dandi Mar (Mar 12 to Apr 6). First phase of the Civil Disobedience movement: Mar 12, 1930 to Mar 5, 1931.
1930
First Round Table Conference begins in London to consider the report of the Simon Commission on 30th November.
1931
On 5th March, the Gandhi lrwin pact was signed and the Civil Disobedience movement was suspended.
1931
Bhagat Singh, Sukh Dev and Rajguru were executed on 23rd March.
1931
Second Round Table Conference took place on 7th September.
1931
Gandhiji returns from London after the deadlock in 2nd Round Table Conference on 28th December. Launches Civil Disobedience Movement. The INC declared illegal.
1932
Gandhiji was arrested and imprisoned without trial on 4th January.
1932
The Third Round Table Conference begins in London (Nov 17 to Dec 24)
1933
Gandhiji released from prison as he begins fast for self-purification on 9th May. INC suspends Civil Disobedience movement but authorizes Satyagraha by individuals.
1934
Gandhiji withdraws from active politics and devotes himself to constructive programmes (1934-39).
1935
The Government of India Act 1935 was passed on 4th August
1937
Elections held in India under the Act of 1935 (Feb 1937). The INC contests election and forms ministries in several provinces (Jul 1937).
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