major rivers of Bihar and what is the importance of river in economics. essay
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Drainage system and Rivers of Bihar: Bihar surface drainage except the districts of East Singhbum, West Singhbum and Most of Ranchi district goes to meet Ganga or its tributary ,Hooghly. The drainage of East Singhbum, West Singhbum and Most of Ranchi district is directly drained into Bay of Bengal through Sankh, South Koel and Suparnarekhariver.
Major Rivers of Bihar:
Drainage system and Rivers of Bihar
Ganga
It is the major River of Bihar which divides Bihar into two parts. The river has its origin in the Western Himalayan Ranges in the state of Uttarakhand. The major tributaries of the Ganga are as follows:
Left tributaries – Karnali, Mahakhali, Gandak, Koshi (Kosi), Ghaghra, and Damodar
Right tributaries – Yamuna, Son, Mahananda, Chambal
Major tributaries of Ganga in Bihar are Gandak, Bagmati, Kosi, Kali and Sone.
The Ganga and its tributaries function as a perpetual source of water supply to a huge agricultural region in India. Major crops grown in the region include sugarcane, rice, oilseeds, lentils, wheat, and potatoes. Beside the riverbanks, the existence of water bodies and marshlands offer a fertile cultivation region for harvests like chillies, legumes, sesame, mustard, jute, and sugarcane.
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