make a case study of water conservation in Alwar, rajasthan.
Answers
Explanation:
India faces a tumultuous water scenario. Already 15% of aquifers are in critical condition, a number
which is projected to increase to a frightening 60% by the year 2030. It seems that climate change will increase the
variability of already highly variable rainfall patterns, requiring efforts in managing both scarcity and floods.
Integrated water resource management will continue to an adaptation strategy for people living with rainfall
variability. Integrated natural resource management comprises the planned, coordinated and sustainable use of water
resources, agricultural resources, grazing lands and forests. Assured water supply causes increased crop yield, which
results the achievement of food security and poverty alleviation. In Alwar district, the mostly drought prone district of
Rajasthan, India, 8600 small water harvesting’ johads’ in 1086 villages have beenbuilt with the help of some NGOs,
which result in rise water level in shallow aquifers, increase of area under single and double crop and increase in forest
cover through social forestry, which prevent further out migration and bring back young working population to
successfully change the ‘dark village ’into the ‘green village’ and the nature flows into a stable equilibrium state from
the metastatic equilibrium state here. The villagers also formed ‘Arawari Parliament’ to frame rules for water uses. This
paper outlines the community driven approach for artificial recharge using traditional techniques of water
harvesting.Community participated action on natural resource management and conservation for rural development is
the effective way to save the environment and bring the prosperity in village-life.
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Answer:
ABSTRACT India faces a tumultuous water scenario. Already 15% of aquifers are in critical condition, a number
which is projected to increase to a frightening 60% by the year 2030. It seems that climate change will increase the
variability of already highly variable rainfall patterns, requiring efforts in managing both scarcity and floods.
Integrated water resource management will continue to an adaptation strategy for people living with rainfall
variability. Integrated natural resource management comprises the planned, coordinated and sustainable use of water
resources, agricultural resources, grazing lands and forests. Assured water supply causes increased crop yield, which
results the achievement of food security and poverty alleviation. In Alwar district, the mostly drought prone district of
Rajasthan, India, 8600 small water harvesting’ johads’ in 1086 villages have beenbuilt with the help of some NGOs,
which result in rise water level in shallow aquifers, increase of area under single and double crop and increase in forest
cover through social forestry, which prevent further out migration and bring back young working population to
successfully change the ‘dark village ’into the ‘green village’ and the nature flows into a stable equilibrium state from
the metastatic equilibrium state here. The villagers also formed ‘Arawari Parliament’ to frame rules for water uses. This
paper outlines the community driven approach for artificial recharge using traditional techniques of water
harvesting.Community participated action on natural resource management and conservation for rural development is
the effective way to save the environment and bring the prosperity in village-life.
Keywords: aquifers, johads, Alwar District, Arawari Parliament
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