Question

Make a Check and balance on the Composition, Functions and sources of
income of Municipal Corporation.

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Municipal Corporation Budgets

What is an Urban Local Government?

An Urban Local Government or a municipality is the layer of government which has the responsibility of development of cities and towns. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act (CAA), enacted in 1992, resulted in significant devolution of funds, functions and functionaries to this tier of government and hence functional autonomy of local governments. Following the passage of the 74th constitutional amendment which gave constitutional status to Urban Local Governments, various States created enabling legislation to transfer responsibilities of local infrastructure and service delivery to this tier of government. With the implementation of this Act, Urban Local Governments have been classified into three types of Municipal bodies:

Answer 2

Answer:

Municipal Corporation:

• In India, a sort of local government known as a municipal corporation is in charge of managing urban areas having a population of more than a million people.
• A local governing body that could provide services like healthcare, education, housing, and transportation by collecting property taxes and managing funding from the state government was required as a result of India's expanding urbanization and population.
• The municipal corporation operates its several divisions and departments in a well-organized manner.
• As an illustration, consider the Housing Board, Education Department, and Electricity Department.
• People with expertise and qualifications oversee each of these Departments.

Functions of Municipal Corporation:

The Constitution's Twelfth Schedule outlines the matters that municipal corporations are in charge of. Corporations may be given the authority to carry out tasks and carry out plans, including those related to the things enumerated in the Twelfth Schedule:

• Regulation of building construction and land usage.
• Town planning is included in urban planning.
• Preparing for social and economic progress.
• water supply for residential, commercial, and industrial uses.
• Sanitation preservation, solid waste management, and public health.
• Urban forestry, environmental preservation, and ecological awareness.
• defending the rights of society's most vulnerable groups, such as the physically and psychologically ill
• Slum upgrading and renovation.
• Fix the streetlights
• Reduction of urban poverty.

And many more functions are performed by the department.

Sources of income of Municipal Corporation:

• Property Tax, including Property Tax Surcharge.
• Trade, profession, and calling taxes.
• Advertising taxes
• Service Fees for Central Government Property.
• Tax on vehicles.
• Carts' tax.

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