Question

make a comparison and write down ways in which plant cell are different from animal cells

Answer 1

Plant Cell:-1. They are larger in size.
2. Cell wall is present. 
3. Lysosomes are absent or very few in number.
4. Plastids are present.
5. Subunits of Golgi bodies known as dictyosomes are present.
6. Vacuoles are larger in size.
Animal Cell:-
1. They are smaller in size.
2. Cell wall is absent.
3. Lysosomes are larger in number.
4. Plastids are absent.
5. Prominent Golgi bodies are present.
6. Vacuoles are smaller in size.

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Answer 2

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements. The functions of these organelles are extremely similar between the two classes of cells (peroxisomes perform additional complex functions in plant cells having to do with cellular respiration). However, the few differences that exist between plant and animals are very significant and reflect a difference in the functions of each cell.

Plant cells can be larger than animal cells. The normal range for an animal cell varies from 10 to 30 micrometers while that for a plant cell stretches from 10 to 100 micrometers. Beyond size, the main structural differences between plant and animal cells lie in a few additional structures found in plant cells. These structures include: chloroplasts, the cell wall, and vacuoles.