Make a comparison between the waste disposal practice between india and japan...
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Answer: Development activities across the globe leads to environmental burdens and the generation of waste is one
among them. World cities generate about 1.3 billion tonnes of municipal solid waste per year, which is expected to reach
2.2 billion tonnes by 2025（World Bank“Global Review”2012: 8）. The situation is more severe in lower income
countries where waste generation rates would be more than double over the next twenty years（vii）. The Municipal
Solid Waste（MSW）generation trend, questions one’s readiness to pay the cost of rapid urbanization and
industrialization. The improper management and disposal of waste causes emission of Green House Gases such
as Methane, affects public health and results in severe land, water and air pollution. It is difficult to achieve
absolute avoidance of pollution or risk to human beings, but it can be minimized by using cost effective technical
and policy measures which would yield the greatest return to the society. Developed countries like Japan use
incineration to reduce the overall quantity of waste disposed. In addition, it has introduced measures to increase
the rate of solid waste recycling. Recycling has three main effects: resource recovery, reduced amount of waste
disposal to landfills or incinerators, and reduced use of illegal dumpsites. To overcome the waste problem,
developing countries like India are trying to make a shift towards the technologies and other methods adopted
for waste management that are popular in developed countries. But before making such shifts it is necessary to
understand the potential and risk involved in the process.
The paper makes a comparative study of solid waste management（SWM）practices and regulations in
India and Japan.The developing countries like India have a scope to learn from the experience of Japan, but need
to pragmatically assess the expectations of SWM systems.India need to use appropriate available technologies of
waste disposal, increase its focus on recycling and involve the informal sector in waste management to improve
the waste situation. The paper is divided into four sections. Section I gives a brief account of waste management
regulations in India and Japan. Section II focuses on the waste quantity and composition. In Section III current
waste management practices in both the countries have been examined. Section IV analyzes recycling as an option for the effective and efficient waste management and resource recovery
Explanation: Dont forget to wear a mask and always keep smiling