Question

make a flowchart on sultans and duration of thier reign during sultan prieod

Answer 1

Answer:

Delhi Sultanate

Explanation:

The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206–1526).[5][6] Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk dynasty (1206–1290), the Khilji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414),[7] the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526).

Delhi Sultanate

1206–1526

Flag of Delhi Sultanate

Flag

Delhi Sultanate reached its zenith under the Turko-Indian Tughlaq dynasty.[1]

Delhi Sultanate reached its zenith under the Turko-Indian Tughlaq dynasty.[1]

Capital

Lahore (1206–1210)

Badayun (1210–1214)

Delhi (1214–1327)

Daulatabad (1327–1334)

Delhi (1334–1506)

Agra (1506–1526)

Common languages

Persian (official),[2] Hindustani (since 1451)[3]

Religion

Sunni Islam

Government

Sultanate

Sultan

• 1206–1210

Qutb al-Din Aibak (first)

• 1517–1526

Ibrahim Lodi (last)

Legislature

Corps of Forty

Historical era

Middle Ages

• Independence[4]

12 June 1206

• Battle of Amroha

20 December 1305

• Battle of Panipat

21 April 1526

Currency

Taka

Preceded by Succeeded by

Ghurid dynasty

Gahadavala

Chandela dynasty

Paramara dynasty

Deva dynasty

Seuna (Yadava) dynasty

Kakatiya dynasty

Musunuri Nayaks

Vaghela dynasty

Yajvapala dynasty

Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura

Mughal Empire

Bengal Sultanate

Bahamani Sultanate

Gujarat Sultanate

Malwa Sultanate

Vijayanagara Empire

Today part of

Bangladesh

India

Pakistan

Qutb al-Din Aibak, a former Turkic Mamluk slave of Muhammad Ghori, was the founder of the Delhi Sultnate, and his Mamluk dynasty conquered large areas of northern India. Afterwards, the victories of the Khilji dynasty expanded in the south. The sultanate reached the peak of its geographical reach during the Tughlaq dynasty, occupying most of the Indian subcontinent.[8] This was followed by decline due to Hindu reconquests, states such as the Vijayanagara Empire and Mewar asserting independence, and new Muslim sultanates such as the Bengal Sultanate breaking off.[9][10] In 1526, the Sultanate was conquered and succeeded by the Mughal Empire.

The sultanate is noted for its integration of the Indian subcontinent into a global cosmopolitan culture[11] (as seen concretely in the development of the Hindustani language[12] and Indo-Islamic architecture[13][14]), being one of the few powers to repel attacks by the Mongols (from the Chagatai Khanate)[15] and for enthroning one of the few female rulers in Islamic history, Razia Sultana, who reigned from 1236 to 1240.[16] Bakhtiyar Khalji's annexations were responsible for the large-scale desecration of Hindu and Buddhist temples[17] (leading to the decline of Buddhism in East India and Bengal[18][19]), and the destruction of Buddhist universities and libraries.[20][21] Although at first disruptive for the Indian elites, the sultanate largely left its vast non-Muslim subject population to its own laws and customs.[22][23] By repeatedly repulsing Mongol raiders, the sultanate saved India from the devastation visited on West and Central Asia, setting the scene for centuries of migration of fleeing soldiers, learned men, mystics, traders, artists, and artisans from that region into the subcontinent, thereby creating a syncretic Indo-Islamic culture.[24][25

Answer 2

Answer:

• There were five consecutive dynasties of Turkic origin that ruled India from AD to AD.
• These dynasties were slaves, Khalji. Tughlaq, Sayyid, Lodi dynasty.
• Delhi Sultanate-its span and inheritance of rulers and their times.
• Collectively, the rule of the above dynasties is called the Delhi Sultanate.
• The span was a 320-year reign from AD to AD.

1.Mamluk Dynasty (bis):

Qutab ud-din Aibak, Iltutmish; Razia Sultana; Ghiyas-ud-Din Balban was the main ruler.

2. Khalji Dynasty (AD-AD):

Arauddin Kalji was the main ruler of this dynasty.

3. Tughlaq Dynasty (AD-AD):

Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq, Muhammad bin Tughluq, Firuzshah Tughluq

4.Sayyid Dynasty (AD-AD):

Khizr Khan, Mubarak Shab, Mohammed Shah, and Arauddin Alam Shah were their main rulers.

5. Lodi Dynasty (AD-AD):

Bahlol Lodhi, Sikandar Lodhi and Ibrahim Lodhi were the main rulers.

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