Make a list of all the strategies that Clive used to win against the Indians.
Answers
He first came to prominence for his heroic defence of the Carnatic's capital of Arcot in October 1751 against the French. This helped establish British power in southern India. As a lieutenant-colonel Clive then commanded the expedition sent to recover Calcutta from Nawab Siraj-Ud-Daulah in December 1756.
The Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory of the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies on 23 June 1757, under the leadership of Robert Clive. The battle consolidated the Company's presence in Bengal, which later expanded to cover much of India over the next hundred years.
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Answer:
HOMEPOLITICS, LAW & GOVERNMENTWORLD LEADERSGOVERNORS
Robert Clive
BRITISH COLONIAL ADMINISTRATOR
WRITTEN BY: T.G. Percival Spear
See Article History
Alternative Titles: Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive of Plassey
ARTICLE CONTENTS
Robert Clive, in full Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive of Plassey, (born September 29, 1725, Styche, Shropshire, England—died November 22, 1774, London), soldier and first British administrator of Bengal, who was one of the creators of British power in India. In his first governorship (1755–60) he won the Battle of Plassey and became master of Bengal. In his second governorship (1764–67) he reorganized the British colony.
Robert Clive
QUICK FACTS
Robert Clive, replica of an oil painting by N. Dance; in the National Portrait Gallery, London
BORN
September 29, 1725
Styche, England
DIED
November 22, 1774 (aged 49)
London, England
TITLE / OFFICE
Governor, Bengal (1764-1767)
Knight (1764)
Governor, Bengal (1755-1760)
ROLE IN
Battle Of Plassey
Second Carnatic War
Young Clive was a difficult boy and was sent to several schools, including the Merchant Taylors’ School in London, though without much visible result. In 1743, when Clive was 18, he was sent to Madras (now Chennai) in the service of the British East India Company.
First Years In India
At Madras, Clive was moody and quarrelsome; he attempted suicide and once fought a duel. He found solace in the governor’s library, where he virtually educated himself. Hostilities between the British and French East India companies and their competitive support of rival Indian princes drew Clive into military service and gave him a chance to demonstrate his ability. In 1751 Chanda Sahib, an ally of the French, was besieging his British-connected rival, Muḥammad ʿAlī, in the fortress of Trichinopoly (now Tiruchchirappalli). Clive offered to lead a diversion against Chanda’s base at Arcot. With 200 Europeans and 300 Indians, he seized Arcot on August 31 and then successfully withstood a 53-day siege (September 23–November 14) by Chanda’s son. This feat proved to be the turning point in a contest with the French commander, Joseph-François Dupleix. In the next months Clive established himself as a brilliant exponent of guerrilla tactics.