Question

make a list of components of crude oil separated by its frictional distillation . make a note of their uses
fractional distillation components temp. *C uses
crude oil 1................. ,................... ...............
2................ ................ .................
3..................... .................. ..................
4....................... .................. ...................
5........................ ..................... ....................

Answer 1

Petroleum gas - used for heating, cooking, making plastic
boiling range = less than 104 degrees Fahrenheit / 40 degrees Celsius

Naphtha  - intermediate that will be further processed to make gasoline
boiling range = 140 to 212 degrees Fahrenheit / 60 to 100 degrees Celsius

Gasoline - motor fuel
boiling range = 104 to 401 degrees Fahrenheit / 40 to 205 degrees Celsius

Kerosene - fuel for jet engines and tractors; starting material for making other products
boiling range = 350 to 617 degrees Fahrenheit / 175 to 325 degrees Celsius


Gas oil or Diesel distillate - used for diesel fuel and heating oil; starting material for making other products
   boiling range = 482 to 662 degrees Fahrenheit / 250 to 350 degrees Celsius

Lubricating oil - used for motor oil, grease, other lubricants
    boiling range = 572 to 700 degrees Fahrenheit / 300 to 370 degrees Celsius

Residuals - coke, asphalt, tar, waxes; starting material for making other product

boiling range  300 to 600 degrees celsius