Question

Make a list of four incidences which are related to air pressure

Answer 1

Answer:

Uncontrolled decompression is an unplanned drop in the pressure of a sealed system, such as an aircraft cabin, and typically results from human error, material fatigue, engineeringfailure, or impact, causing a pressure vessel to vent into its lower-pressure surroundings or fail to pressurize at all.

Such decompression may be classed as Explosive, Rapid, or Slow:

Explosive decompression (ED) is violent, the decompression being too fast for air to safely escape from the lungs.Rapid decompression, while still fast, is slow enough to allow the lungs to vent.Slow or gradual decompression occurs so slowly that it may not be sensed before hypoxia sets in.

DescriptionEdit

The term uncontrolled decompression here refers to the unplanned depressurisation of vessels that are occupied by people; for example, a pressurised aircraft cabin at high altitude, a spacecraft, or a hyperbaric chamber. For the catastrophic failure of other pressure vessels used to contain gas, liquids, or reactants under pressure, the term explosion is more commonly used, or other specialised terms such as BLEVE may apply to particular situations.

Decompression can occur due to structural failure of the pressure vessel, or failure of the compression system itself.[1][2] The speed and violence of the decompression is affected by the size of the pressure vessel, the differential pressure between the inside and outside of the vessel, and the size of the leak hole.

The US Federal Aviation Administrationrecognizes three distinct types of decompression events in aircraft:[1][2]

Explosive decompressionRapid decompressionGradual decompression