Question

make a list of glands and their respective hormones​

Answer 1

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The major glands of the endocrine system include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus and adrenal glands.

Answer 2

• A tiny gland near the brain's centre called the pineal gland. melatonin effects — sleep cycle — main hormones The thyroid gland is a tiny gland that wraps around the windpipe and is located at the front of the neck.

• metabolism, bone growth, energy levels, body temperature, how cells utilise oxygen, heart rate, blood flow, calcium levels, vitamin metabolism, brain development in newborns and children, and reproduction are all influenced by key hormones such as tri-iodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and calcitonin. The four tiny glands beneath the thyroid gland are known as parathyroid glands.

• The impact of parathyroid hormone (PTH) on calcium levels in the blood is a key hormone. On each side of the body, there are two adrenal glands located above the kidneys.

• Stress response and blood pressure/salt and water regulation, blood sugar levels, energy, sex organ development, heart rate, attentiveness, inflammation, and foetal development are all influenced by key hormones including adrenaline, cortisol, aldosterone, DHEA, and testosterone. Parathyroid glands are seen in this illustration. The parathyroid glands are a group of glands in the neck that produce hormones that The pancreas is a long gland located underneath the liver and below the stomach.

• Blood sugar regulation is influenced by key hormones such as insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). Ovaries (only in females): two glands in the pelvis on either side of the uterus.

• Female features, egg storage and release are influenced by main hormones such as oestrogen, progesterone, testosterone, anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), Inhibin A and B. Only males have testes. Behind the penis, two glands in the scrotum.

• Male features, sperm production are influenced by key hormones — testosterone, anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), estradiol, and inhibin B. Learn more about the hormone system by watching the video below.