Question

make a list of the fources of modernity.​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Abstract

In Polish cultural and intellectual life c. 1900, the issue of vernacular craft acquired unprecedented importance due to its association with the search for a national style, a particularly pressing issue in a country without its own political autonomy. However, the resulting debate reached beyond the question of national identity and came to encompass a variety of political and social issues, illustrating the tensions between competing visions of what Polish culture should be. The national romantic aspect of the crafts revival interested Art Nouveau critics like Zenon Przesmycki and visionary socialists, like Edward Abramowski, who envisaged the future Poland as a republic of cooperatives. The democratization of beauty through design was seen by writers such as Julian Marchlewski as tantamount to political revolution, while the re-interpretation of traditional crafts resulted in several design idioms (including the Zakopane Style of Stanislaw Witkiewicz) that tried to illustrate the uniqueness of the cultural heritage of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The idea of national style thus corresponded with a vision of the democratic national community bound by solidarity. The national craft revival complemented a new model of society, based on individuals and small communities, seen as the preserve of human dignity against the impact of contemporary imperialist political and economical networks.

Answer 2

Answer:

One common use of the term, "Early Modern" is to describe the condition of Western History either since the mid-1400's, or roughly the European discovery of moveable type and the printing press, or the early 1600's, the period associated with the rise of the Enlightenment project. These periods can be characterized by:

1. Rise of the nation state
2. Growth of tolerance as a political and social belief
3. Industrialization
4. Rise of mercantilism and capitalism
5. Discovery and colonization of the Non-Western world
6. Rise of representative democracy
7. Increasing role of science and technology
8. Urbanization
9. Mass literacy
10. Proliferation of mass media
11. The Cartesian and Kantian distrust of tradition for autonomous reason

Explanation:

Defining Characteristics of Modernity

There have been numerous attempts, particularly in the field of sociology, to understand what modernity is. A wide variety of terms are used to describe the society, social life, driving force, symptomatic mentality, or some other defining aspects of modernity. They include:

Bureaucracy--impersonal, social hierarchies that practice a division of labor and are marked by a regularity of method and procedure

Disenchantment of the world--the loss of sacred and metaphysical understandings of al facets of life and culture

Rationalization--the world can be understood and managed through a reasonable and logical system of objectively accessible theories and data

Secularization--the loss of religious influence and/or religious belief at a societal level

Alienation--isolation of the individual from systems of meaning--family, meaningful work, religion, clan, etc.

Commodification--the reduction of all aspects of life to objects of monetary consumption and exchange

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