make a model to explain (a+b+c) 2 =a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca
Answers
Answer:
The square of the sum of three or more terms can be determined by the formula of the determination of the square of sum of two terms.
Now we will learn to expand the square of a trinomial (a + b + c).
Let (b + c) = x
Then (a + b + c)2 = (a + x)2 = a2 + 2ax + x2
= a2 + 2a (b + c) + (b + c)2
= a2 + 2ab + 2ac + (b2 + c2 + 2bc)
= a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
Therefore, (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
● (a + b - c)2 = [a + b + (-c)]2
= a2 + b2 + (-c)2 + 2ab + 2 (b) (-c) + 2 (-c) (a)
= a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab – 2bc - 2ca
Therefore, (a + b - c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab – 2bc - 2ca
● (a - b + c)2 = [a + (- b) + c]2
= a2 + (-b2) + c2 + 2 (a) (-b) + 2 (-b) (-c) + 2 (c) (a)
= a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab – 2bc + 2ca
Therefore, (a - b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab – 2bc + 2ca
● (a - b - c)2 = [a + (-b) + (-c)]2
= a2 + (-b2) + (-c2) + 2 (a) (-b) + 2 (-b) (-c) + 2 (-c) (a)
= a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab + 2bc – 2ca
Therefore, (a - b - c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab + 2bc – 2ca
Answer:
(a+b+c)(a+b+c)
=a²+ab+ac+ab+b²+bc+ca+cb+c²
=a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca