Make a (SKIT) or (DIALOGUE FORMATION) on the various satyagraha movements organised by Gandhiji in India in about 200 words .
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Mahatma Gandhi was known for his non-violence protest and was a leading figure of freedom movements whether in India or South Africa. With his efforts finally India got freedom from the colonial rule. He always gave importance to human rights. No doubt, Mahatma Gandhi is a true inspiration not only for the past generation but also for the generations to come with his ideology of non-violence, truth, tolerance and social welfare. On Gandhi Jayanti occasion let us have a look about some major nationalist movements that played a crucial role in the freedom struggle.
Mahatma Gandhi was known for his non-violence protest and was a leading figure of freedom movements whether in India or South Africa. With his efforts finally India got freedom from the colonial rule. He always gave importance to human rights. No doubt, Mahatma Gandhi is a true inspiration not only for the past generation but also for the generations to come with his ideology of non-violence, truth, tolerance and social welfare. On Gandhi Jayanti occasion let us have a look about some major nationalist movements that played a crucial role in the freedom struggle.Before discussing major movements of Mahatma Gandhi let us see some work of Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa.
Mahatma Gandhi was known for his non-violence protest and was a leading figure of freedom movements whether in India or South Africa. With his efforts finally India got freedom from the colonial rule. He always gave importance to human rights. No doubt, Mahatma Gandhi is a true inspiration not only for the past generation but also for the generations to come with his ideology of non-violence, truth, tolerance and social welfare. On Gandhi Jayanti occasion let us have a look about some major nationalist movements that played a crucial role in the freedom struggle.Before discussing major movements of Mahatma Gandhi let us see some work of Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa.In 1906-07, Mahatma Gandhi started a Satyagraha in South Africa against the compulsory registration and passes for Indians.
Mahatma Gandhi was known for his non-violence protest and was a leading figure of freedom movements whether in India or South Africa. With his efforts finally India got freedom from the colonial rule. He always gave importance to human rights. No doubt, Mahatma Gandhi is a true inspiration not only for the past generation but also for the generations to come with his ideology of non-violence, truth, tolerance and social welfare. On Gandhi Jayanti occasion let us have a look about some major nationalist movements that played a crucial role in the freedom struggle.Before discussing major movements of Mahatma Gandhi let us see some work of Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa.In 1906-07, Mahatma Gandhi started a Satyagraha in South Africa against the compulsory registration and passes for Indians.In 1910, he announced Satyagraha against emigration and restriction in Natal (South-Africa).
Mahatma Gandhi was known for his non-violence protest and was a leading figure of freedom movements whether in India or South Africa. With his efforts finally India got freedom from the colonial rule. He always gave importance to human rights. No doubt, Mahatma Gandhi is a true inspiration not only for the past generation but also for the generations to come with his ideology of non-violence, truth, tolerance and social welfare. On Gandhi Jayanti occasion let us have a look about some major nationalist movements that played a crucial role in the freedom struggle.Before discussing major movements of Mahatma Gandhi let us see some work of Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa.In 1906-07, Mahatma Gandhi started a Satyagraha in South Africa against the compulsory registration and passes for Indians.In 1910, he announced Satyagraha against emigration and restriction in Natal (South-Africa).Some influences on the carrier of Mahatma Gandhi
DEFINITION
The methods used by Mahatma Gandhi during the freedom struggle were:
Satyagraha: Gandhiji's satyagraha movement was directed against the British exploitation and not the British people individually.
Non-violence: Gandhiji set an example before the whole world of achieving freedom from the mighty British rule through a non-violent freedom struggle.
Swadeshi: Gandhiji believed that use of Swadeshi goods would make us self-sufficient. He emphasised the use of Charkha and Khadi.
Mass movement: South Africa built his faith in the ability of the Indian masses to participate in the freedom movement.
EARLY LIFE OF MAHATMA GANDHI - DEFINITION
Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat. In 1888, he went to England to study law. He came back to India and started practicing Law at Rajkot. From 1893 to 1914, he practised Law in South Africa. He was engaged in a heroic struggle against racist authorities in South Africa. During the course of 1917 and early 1918 he was involved in three significant struggles in Champaran (Bihar), in Ahmedabad and in Kheda (Gujarat).
DISCUSS ABOUT CHAMPARAN SATYAGRAHA (1917) - SHORTCUT
The indigo cultivators of Champaran in Bihar were greatly exploited by European planters. They were bound by law to grow indigo on 3/20th of their land and sell it to the British planters at prices fixed by them. Gandhiji went there on the invitation of the cultivators and offered satyagraha as a result of which indigo cultivators got some relief.
DISCUSS ABOUT AHMEDABAD SATYAGRAHA - DEFINITION
Gandhiji led the mill-workers of Ahmedabad in a strike against the mill-owners who had refused to pay them higher wages. When the workers seemed to weaken, Gandhiji provided them support by undertaking a fast (hunger strike). Afraid of the consequences, the mill-owners agreed on the fourth day of Gandhiji's fast to give a 35 per cent increase in wages.
DISCUSS ABOUT THE KHEDA SATYAGRAHA (1918) - SHORTCUT
Crops failed in Kheda and the peasants were not in a position to pay land revenue. The government refused to forgo the land revenue. Gandhiji organised the peasants to offer satyagraha. The peasants refused to pay the revenue and ultimately the government was forced to arrive at a settlement with the peasants.