Question

make a speech on the topic
reservation

Answer 1

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The constitution of India says all Indians are equal. Unfortunately reality is contrary to the same.

Indian society is inequitable; Discrimination exists within religion, castes and sex. Certain sections of our society are the deprived sections, this cannot be denied by anyone, least by the Government, which is the Apex Body for making policies and can remove disparities

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Answer 2

Initially the percentage of reservation (in1950 constitution) provided reservation of 12.5 % for the SCs and 5 % for the STs but these percentages were subsequently enhance in 1970 to 15 percent and 7.5 percent for SCs and STs respectively.The reservation was provided
in jobs, admission to colleges and universities, and the central and state legislative assemblies.

Our Constitution guarantees/stipulates justice and equality of opportu­nity to all its citizens. It also recognizes that equal opportunity implies competition between equals, and not ‘un-equals’. Recognizing the inequal­ity in our social structure, the makers of the Constitution argued that weaker sections have to be dealt with on a preferential footing by the state. A special responsibility was, thus, placed upon the state to provide protection to the weaker sections of society.

Accordingly, the Constitu­tion provided for protective discrimination under various articles to accelerate the process of building an egalitarian social order. Thus, prefer­ential treatment for the depressed classes (SCs and STs), including reserva­tion of seats, should not be understood as an act of magnanimity on the part of the political elite at the national level but rather a strategy to give them a share in power in politics and administration and to uplift them socially and economically.