make a timeline of rulers of Delhi Sultanate
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Answer:
The establishment of Delhi Sultanate began with the invasion of Muhammad Ghori. He had brought a large number of slaves and appointment them as officers. When he died in AD 1206 resulted in a scramble for supremacy among his three generals- Qutub-ud-din Aibek (Commander of his army), Tajuddin Yalduz (ruled Karman and Sankuran between Afghanistan and Sind) and Nasiruddin Qubacha (held). Here, we are giving a timeline of Delhi Sultanate in chronological order and causes of decline of Delhi Sultanate.
Timeline of Delhi Sultanate
Ilbary Dynasty (AD 1206-1290)
Arrow
Name of Sultan
Years of ruling
Qutub-Ud-din Aibek
AD 1206- 1210
Shams-ud-din Iltutmish
AD 1211-1230
Razia Begum
AD 1236- 1240
Nasiruddin Mahmud
AD 1246-1266
Ghias-ud-din Balban
AD 1266-1287
Kaiqubad
AD 1287-1290
Khilji Dynasty (AD 1290-1320)
Arrow
Name of Sultan
Years of ruling
Jalal-ud-din Khilji (
AD 1290-96
Alauddin Khilji
AD1296-1316
Shiba-ud-din Omar
AD 1316
Mubarak khilji
AD 1316-1320
Tughlaq Dynasty (AD 1320-1412)
Arrow
Name of Sultan
Years of ruling
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
AD 1320-1325
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
AD 1325-51
Firuz Shah Tughlaq
AD1351-1388
Tughlaq Shah
AD 1388-1398
Abu Bakar
During the next 14 years three sultans ascended the throne. Then followed Nasiruddin Mahmud the last sultan of this dynasty.
Muhammad Shah
Alauddin Sikander Shah
Nasiruddin Mahmud
Sayyid Tughlaq (AD 1414-1450)
Arrow
Name of Sultan
Years of ruling
Khizr Khan
AD 1414-1421
Mubarak Shah
AD 1421-1434
Muhammad Shah
AD1434-1445
Alauddin Alam Shah
AD 1445-1450
Lodhi Dynasty (AD 1451- 1526)
Arrow
Name of Sultan
Years of ruling
Bahlol Lodhi
AD 1451-1489
Sikander Lodhi
AD 1489- 1517
Ibrahim Lodhi
AD 1517-1526
Reasons for the Success of Sultans of Delhi Sultanate
1. Local kings lacked unity and organisation; divided by rivalries’
2. There was no central government
3. Kingdoms were small and scattered
4. Turks were better organised and took advantage of the lack of mutual cooperation among the Rajputs.
Causes of Decline of Delhi Sultanate
1. The rulers of Delhi Sultanate came in power with the help of sword and army, so there was no definite law of succession.
2. Military strength was the main factor in succession to the throne, which later gave birth to political instability.
2. Nobles were very powerful and act as king makers who controlled the weak sultans.
3. Iqtadari, Zamindari and Jagirdari system led to the disintegration of Delhi Sultanate.
4. Invasion of Timurid Babar created havoc like situation and became main cause for the downfall of the Delhi Sultanate
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