Social Sciences, asked by asoleroshani216, 5 months ago

make project on different social reformers and his work



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Answers

Answered by student7290
1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar ([bʱiːmraːw raːmdʑiː aːmbeːɽkər]) (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian scholar, jurist, economist, politician and social reformer, who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (Dalits), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was independent India's first Minister of Law and Justice, the chief architect of the Constitution of India, and a founding father of the Republic of India.

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg

Ambedkar as a young man

Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha [1]

In office

3 April 1952 – 6 December 1956

President

Rajendra Prasad

Prime Minister

Jawaharlal Nehru

Preceded by

Seat established

Constituency

Bombay State

1st Minister of Law and Justice

In office

15 August 1947 – 6 October 1951

President

Rajendra Prasad

Governor General

Louis Mountbatten

C. Rajagopalachari

Prime Minister

Jawaharlal Nehru

Preceded by

Position established

Succeeded by

Charu Chandra Biswas

Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee

In office

29 August 1947 – 24 January 1950

Member of the Constituent Assembly of India[2][3]

In office

9 December 1946 – 24 January 1950

Constituency

• Bengal Province (1946-47)

• Bombay Province (1947-50)

Minister of Labour in Viceroy's Executive Council [4][5]

In office

22 July 1942 – 20 October 1946

Governor General

The Marquess of Linlithgow

The Viscount Wavell

Preceded by

Feroz Khan Noon

Leader of the Opposition in the Bombay Legislative Assembly[6][7]

In office

1937–1942

Member of the Bombay Legislative Assembly[6][7]

In office

1937–1942

Constituency

Bombay City (Byculla and Parel) General Urban

Member of the Bombay Legislative Council[8][9][10]

In office

1926–1937

Personal details

Pronunciation

Bhīmrāo Rāmjī Āmbēḍkar

Born

Bhiva Ramji Sakpal

14 April 1891

Mhow, Central Provinces, British India

(present-day Bhim Janmabhoomi, Dr. Ambedkar Nagar, Indore district, Madhya Pradesh, India)

Died

6 December 1956 (aged 65)

Dr. Ambedkar National Memorial[11][12] (Dr. Ambedkar Parinirvan Bhoomi), Delhi, New Delhi, India

Resting place

Chaitya Bhoomi, Mumbai

19.026149°N 72.834599°E

Nationality

Indian

Political party

• Independent Labour Party

• Scheduled Castes Federation

Other political

affiliations

• Republican Party of India

Spouse(s)

Ramabai Ambedkar

(m. 1906; died 1935)

Savita Ambedkar (m. 1948)

Children

Yashwant Ambedkar

Mother

Bhimabai Ramji Sakpal

Father

Ramji Maloji Sakpal

Relatives

See Ambedkar family

Residence

• Rajgruha, Mumbai, Maharashtra

• 26 Alipur road, Dr. Ambedkar National Memorial, New Delhi

Alma mater

University of Mumbai (B.A., M.A.)

Columbia University (M.A., PhD)

London School of Economics (M.Sc., D.Sc.)

Gray's Inn (Barrister-at-Law)

Profession

Juristeconomistacademicpoliticiansocial reformeranthropologistwriter

Known for

Dalit rights movement

Drafting Constitution of India

Dalit Buddhist movement

Awards

Bharat Ratna

(posthumously in 1990)

Signature

Nickname(s)

Babasaheb, Bhim

Ambedkar was a prolific student, earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the University of London, and gaining reputation as a scholar for his research in law, economics and political science.[13] In his early career, he was an economist, professor, and lawyer. His later life was marked by his political activities; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India's independence, publishing journals, advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits, and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India. In 1956, he converted to Buddhism, initiating mass conversions of Dalits.[14]

In 1990, the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar. Ambedkar's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture.

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