make synopsis on emergency powers
La puesident and also tell how
many time president had used
that l powers in detail
Answers
Answer:
The Emergency Concept
Relying upon constitutional authority or congressional delegations made at various times over the
past 230 years, the President of the United States may exercise certain powers in the event that
the continued existence of the nation is threatened by crisis, exigency, or emergency
circumstances. What is a national emergency?
In the simplest understanding of the term, the dictionary defines emergency as “an unforeseen
combination of circumstances or the resulting state that calls for immediate action.”
10 In the midst
of the crisis of the Great Depression, a 1934 Supreme Court majority opinion characterized an
emergency in terms of urgency and relative infrequency of occurrence as well as equivalence to a
public calamity resulting from fire, flood, or like disaster not reasonably subject to anticipation.11
An eminent constitutional scholar, the late Edward S. Corwin, explained emergency conditions as
being those that “have not attained enough of stability or recurrency to admit of their being dealt
with according to rule.”
12 During congressional committee hearings on emergency powers in
1973, a political scientist described an emergency in the following terms: “It denotes the
existence of conditions of varying nature, intensity and duration, which are perceived to threaten
life or well-being beyond tolerable limits.”
13 Corwin also indicated it “connotes the existence of
conditions suddenly intensifying the degree of existing danger to life or well-being beyond that
which is accepted as normal.”
14
There are at least four aspects of an emergency condition. The first is its temporal character: An
emergency is sudden, unforeseen, and of unknown duration. The second is its potential gravity:
An emergency is dangerous and threatening to life and well-being. The third, in terms of
governmental role and authority, is the matter of perception: Who discerns this phenomenon? The
Constitution may be guiding on this question, but it is not always conclusive.