man covered a certain distance at some speed had he moved 3 km/hr faster he would have taken 40 minutes less If he had moved 2 km/hr slower he would have taken 40 minutes more The distance ( in km)
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Answer:
Let the distance = x km and usual rate = y km/hr Then
y
x
−
y+3
x
=
60
40
⇒
y(y+3)
x(y+3)−xy
=
3
2
⇒
y(y+3)
3x
=
3
2
⇒2y(y+3)=9x...............(i)
and
y−2
x
−
y
x
=
60
40
⇒
y(y−2)
xy−x(y−2)
=
3
2
⇒
y(y−2)
2x
=
3
2
⇒y(y−2)=3x...............(ii)
On dividing eqn (i) by eqn (ii) we get
y−2
2(y+3)
=3⇒2y+6=3y−6⇒y=12
∴ Putting the value of y in (i) we get 2 x 12 x 15 = 9x ⇒ x = 40 km/hr
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