man throws a stone up into air at an angle with the horizontal. draw the path of the projectile and mark directions of velocity and acceleration at the highest
Answers
Explanation:
Let us consider a ball projected at an angle θ with respect to horizontal x-axis with the initial velocity u .
The point O is called the point of projection, θ is the angle of projection and OB = horizontal range. The total time taken by the particle from reaching O to B is called the time of flight.
Now,
The total time of flight is
Resultant displacement is zero in Vertical direction.
Therefore, by using equation of motion
s=ut−
2
1
gt
2
gt=2sinθ
t=
g
2sinθ
The horizontal range is
Horizontal range OA = horizontal component of velocity × total flight time
R=ucosθ×
g
2usinθ
R=
g
u
2
sin2θ
The maximum height is
It is the highest point of the trajectory point A. When the ball is at point A, the vertical component of the velocity will be zero.
By using equation of motion
v
2
=u
2
−2as
0=u
2
sin
2
θ−2gH
H=
2g
u
2
sin
2
tetha