management and mitigation of volcano
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management and mitigation of volcano
ans::Volcanoes
A volcano is an opening in the Earth’s crust that allows molten rock, gases, and debris to escape to the surface. Alaska, Hawaii, California, and Oregon have the most active volcanoes, but other states and territories have active volcanoes, too. A volcanic eruption may involve lava and other debris that can flow up to 100 mph, destroying everything in their path. Volcanic ash can travel 100s of miles and cause severe health problems. A volcanic eruption can:
Contaminate water supplies.
Damage machinery.
Reduce visibility through smog and harmful gases that may threaten low-lying areas.
Make it hard to breathe and irritate the skin, eyes, nose, and throat.
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Answer:
The earth’s lifespan has likely seen thousands of volcanoes while recorded eruptions stand roughly at 550, of which 50 to 70 erupt each year. Recently, new activity has been noticed in 6 volcanoes while ongoing activity has been recorded at 12 volcanoes. Notable among these include Etna in Italy, Kilauea in Hawaii, Bardarbunga in Iceland, Sinabung in Indonesia, Poas in Costa Rica and Mount Ontake volcano in southern Japan. Just as types of volcanoes vary due to their inherent scientific reasons, so do their consequences, based on locations, proximity to business establishments and population, and their longevity.
Although volcanic eruptions are mostly predictable, allowing human lives to be saved, sometimes they surprise the watchers and responsible parties. The Mt. Ontake volcano, which erupted on September 17, is reported to have killed more than forty people and injured as many. While loss and injury to humans creates heartbreaking stories, they imperil the balance in nature, elicit losses of irreparable and devastating proportions, and disrupt business continuity across the world.
All these establish is that volcanoes are real threats that exist on all continents and impact all types of businesses. On the other hand, there are some pertinent challenges in volcanic risk management , which threaten to impair any strategies developed to combat the effects of events that cannot be prevented, irrespective of the scale and efficiency of preventive methodologies. However, co-existence alongside threats, competent strategies to limit risk exposure coupled with decisions to avoid to risk scenarios with no potential benefits, and turning challenges in to opportunities have been the cornerstone of success for modern day entrepreneurs.
Take an integrated approach
Devising out mitigation strategies has been fundamental to volcanic risk management. Government authorities, scientists and business organizations need to develop an integrated approach to assess all related threats. Thereupon, these entities – adequately aided by crisis management professionals and different stakeholders involved in risk management within an enterprise – must join hands to efficiently manage volcanic risks. While scientists should engage in volcano monitoring, all stakeholders – including the senior management and the IT team – need to share perspectives to eliminate efficiency blinds, and crisis management professionals need to shield the business operations.
Set the objectives
The parties involved must set out after agreeing on the objectives of the mitigation strategies. This should be followed by seeking answers to: How to achieve the objectives? Here, the key points to drive the developments should include: Damage prevention, preparedness to tackle adverse situations, crisis management and building resilience. A set of carefully selected objectives that are relevant and practical are the minimum prerequisites to mitigate volcanic risks.
Make a diligent pursuit
Failures in risk