mandel experiment
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By controlling pollination, Mendel was able to cross pea plants with different forms of traits. In Mendel's first set of experiments, he experimented with just one characteristic at a time. The results of this set of experiments led to Mendel's first law of inheritance called the law of segregation.
Purpose:-
Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.
Punnet square:-
Gregor Mendel studied inheritance of traits in pea plants. ... A Punnett square can be used to predict genotypes (allele combinations) and phenotypes (observable traits) of offspring from genetic crosses. A test cross can be used to determine whether an organism with a dominant phenotype is homozygous or heterozygous.
Dominant traits :-
Fundamental theory of heredity
Fundamental theory of heredityMendel found that paired pea traits were either dominant or recessive. When pure-bred parent plants were cross-bred, dominant traits were always seen in the progeny, whereas recessive traits were hidden until the first-generation (F1) hybrid plants were left to self-pollinate.
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Mandel or Mendel?
Answer for Mendel⬇
Mendel did thousands of cross-breeding experiments. His key finding was that there were 3 times as many dominant as recessive traits in F2 pea plants (3:1 ratio). ... Dominant traits, like purple flower colour, appeared in the first-generation hybrids (F1), whereas recessive traits, like white flower colour, were masked.
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