mangalyan project in isro
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Explanation:
The Mangalyaan mission, which was initially meant to last six months, has completed five years of orbiting Mars and is likely to continue for some more time, says ISRO chief K Sivan..
Answer:
The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyan,
is a Mars exploration spacecraft designed and developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The spacecraft lifted off on 5 November 2013 from the first launch pad of Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR located at Srihairkota, Andhra Pradesh, India. It successfully entered Martian orbit on 24 September 2014 at 7.30am IST.
The core objectives of the Mangalyan spacecraft include discovering technical aspects relating to the surface, features, morphology, mineralogy and atmosphere on Mars, with the help of locally developed scientific instruments.
ISRO aims to gather data to establish how Martian weather systems work and know what happened to the water that is supposed to have been formerly present on the planet. It will also search for methane, which is an important chemical in life processes.
At $73m (INR 4.5bn), India’s Mars mission is considered to be the cheapest by any nation. The Nasa’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) spacecraft, with an estimated cost of $485m, was launched on 18 November 2013.
