Manipur is turn into food deficient state”. Give reasons for it
Answers
Answer:
Introduction
Adolescence is a period of transition between childhood and adulthood that demands extra nutrients and energy-rich food for rapid growth and maturation . Inadequate diet and unfavourable environmental condition in developing nations like India may adversely affect the growth and nutrition of adolescents. Malnutrition, both undernutrition and overnutrition, refers to an impairment of health, resulting from a deficiency or from an excess or imbalance of nutrients. It is of public health significance among adolescents across the world .
Materials and Methods
Manipur is a hilly region. Only about 10 percent of the area is plain and is surrounded by rolling hills. In the Imphal Valley, the Meitei constitute the bulk of Manipur’s population besides the Muslims (Meitei Pangals) and Schedule Castes people residing in the valley. In addition to this, a small percentage of other groups have migrated from time to time from the hills and other parts of mainland India. In the past few years, Manipur has undergone tremendous changes, rapid urbanization and socioeconomic development among them. Such a transition has, over the years, resulted in changes among Meitei population in terms of occupation, economy, food consumption, dietary intake, physical activity levels, and overall lifestyles. A nutritional transition characterised by growing consumption of energy-rich diet, processed and fast food from restaurants, and roadside vendors is observed among Meitei children and adolescents.
Results
The mean, standard deviation, and t-value with the level of significance of both height and body weight among boys and girls are given in Tables 1 and 2. The tables show that both height and body weight increased along with the increase in age. The mean height (159.6 cm) was found higher among adolescent boys than among children (129.8 cm). The difference in the mean height was found to be statistically significant (). Similarly, the mean height (151.2 cm) was also reported higher among adolescent girls as compared to that of children (131.9 cm), and the difference was significant statistically (). The mean body weight was observed to be heavier among adolescent boys (47.4 kg) and adolescent girls (44.4 kg) when compared to that of the children (Table 2). The results further show that the mean height and weight among children (8–12 years) was reported higher among girls than boys, whereas among adolescents (13–18 years), it was found higher among boys.